c) The fresh new eastern Jewish languages show numerous features: greatest stress (1), change of [Theta] to 1 (4), reinterpretation regarding verb class as the contour (5), and reflexive pronouns predicated on nos- (17). These are areal has and this duration the fundamental separate anywhere between Halabja for the one-hand and you will Koy Sanjaq and you may Azerbaijan on other. This is simply not clear in which dialect each of them originates, but they are probably borrowed from towards the others and never handed down in keeping.
These types of around three significant clusters of isoglosses show only a small part of facts which can be taken to bear into the taxonomy of your NENA languages. Hoberman (1988, 573), playing with research regarding pronouns, shows the current presence of a north Iraqi dialect class (right here represented from the Zakho, Tisqopa, and Aradhin) and this can’t be identified in line with the restricted study exhibited right here. All it takes now could be each other fuller meanings of your own dialects currently reported, with the intention that more prevalent and pinpointing services is present, while having field work in order to number the numerous languages which are into the brink away from extinction.
step 1 Many thanks are caused by those who discussed studies and you may advice, instance Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. E.H. june stipend.
Such as, f and you will g were chose in the words for example etrog ‘citron’ and sefer ‘scroll of your law’, where in the inherited Aramaic words f will have feel p and g could have vanished
step 3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) states the audio system from Jewish Azerbaiaic off Kurdish. The lady no. 1 research because of it ‘s the pronunciation off Hebrew mortgage-conditions within dialect. Hebrew loanwords within the Jewish Azerbaijani hold specific songs which have been erased otherwise combined with individuals regarding the well-known Neo-Aramaic code. Garbell claims why these retentions prove these Hebrew words was basically lent originally when you look at the Kurdish, and https://datingranking.net/tr/jaumo-inceleme/ that a group of Kurdish audio system later moved on to Neo-Aramaic. It seems more likely that Hebrew issues regarding the dialect didn’t take part in new sound alterations in concern due to this new special religious register that it fall in. They might even have altered immediately after which been recovered toward foundation of the conventional pronunciation from neighboring communities.
cuatro An elevated + implies that next keyword is obvious towards suprasegmental ability ’emphasis’ that is receive to some degree in all NENA languages. Phonetically, stress are state-of-the-art, however, its number one part is actually velarization, and it is tend to as a result of the existence of this new emphatic consonants t and you can s.
eight Throughout the dialect away from Tyari [Theta] have a tendency to becomes s. So it dialect, that was verbal prior to 1915 inside a district from Hakkari, is not discussed here as the information inside it was shortage of.
8 That isn’t obvious if this type can be found in the this new Halabja dialect. My informants from there knew it, but told you it had been way more attribute of one’s neighboring town of Suleimaniya. Whatever the case, it is not familiar on dialect of Jews of Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman implies if you ask me your NENA variations may have originated in a keen unattested metathesized elizabeth[Theta]peel ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. Within the Bono Homini Donum: Essays for the Historical Linguistics inside the Memory away from J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you can Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training in the Idea and you can History of Linguistic Science, show IV. Latest Situations inside the Linguistic Idea sixteen. Region II, 613-44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
An inquiry to your Development of your Middle Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Terminology and you can Syllables inside Jewish East The fresh new Aramaic out-of Persian Azerbaijan therefore the Continguous Areas (An issue of Multilingualism). In Knowledge for the Egyptology and Linguistics honoring H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Society.
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